{"id":1362,"date":"2023-08-01T14:46:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T06:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/?p=1362"},"modified":"2023-08-01T14:46:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T06:46:21","slug":"jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KUALA LUMPUR \u2014 JomCheck, a collaborative fact-checking alliance between members of the academia, media and civil society is geared up to conduct fact checks on dubious information in the lead up to the upcoming State Elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The coalition which was launched during Malaysia\u2019s 15th General Elections (GE15) has successfully verified information based on tip off sent by members of the public to their tip line, via WhatsApp application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JomCheck chief secretariat, Assoc Prof Dr Sabariah Mohamed Salleh said that they received more than 120 tips from the public during GE 15 encompassing issues related to economy, safety and security, politics, public information, religious sentiment and racial sentiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere is a very high potential that these issues will also be manifested during the state elections as candidates and their followers tend to publish a lot of self-promotion materials, share their respective manifestos and throw criticisms towards their political opponents, as part of their campaign strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHow do we determine what is shared is accurate? This is where JomCheck wants to play a pivotal role. Together, our partners in media, academia and civil societies aim to efficiently combat the spread of false information through our fact checking effort,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabariah added that due to the ease of access to information, the situation on social media is extremely worrying, particularly given the current trend of fabricating facts and spreading false information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPlatforms like Tiktok, Instagram, and Twitter make it simple for us to find information and create content, but this convenience also shows how quickly false information can spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIf false information is spread, the public will be misinformed and receive inaccurate information, potentially influencing decisions,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Therefore, she said, it is critical to have social media literacy as well as the ability to check facts in order to distinguish between true and false information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“However, there is a lot of information out there that we are unable to verify because it is presented as accusations, opinions, or propaganda. This is where JomCheck comes in, where you can ask the tip line for clarification on a specific piece of information,” she added.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities KUALA LUMPUR \u2014 JomCheck, a collaborative fact-checking alliance between members of the academia, media and civil society is geared up to conduct fact… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":1363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bahasa-inggeris"],"yoast_head":"\nJomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities KUALA LUMPUR \u2014 JomCheck, a collaborative fact-checking alliance between members of the academia, media and civil society is geared up to conduct fact…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Berita 每日大赛app\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/每日大赛appOfficial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"855\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"641\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ukm_my\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ukm_my\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a63e797331379a5209bee148af73bf7\"},\"headline\":\"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":367,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bahasa Inggeris\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/\",\"name\":\"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1-1.jpg\",\"width\":855,\"height\":641},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Berita 每日大赛app\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/\",\"name\":\"Berita 每日大赛app\",\"description\":\"Portal Berita Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"每日大赛app News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/LogoRasmi每日大赛app.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/LogoRasmi每日大赛app.png\",\"width\":1488,\"height\":860,\"caption\":\"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/每日大赛appOfficial\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ukm_my\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a63e797331379a5209bee148af73bf7\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ukm.my\\\/beritaukm\\\/author\\\/firdaus\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app","og_description":"By Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities KUALA LUMPUR \u2014 JomCheck, a collaborative fact-checking alliance between members of the academia, media and civil society is geared up to conduct fact…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/","og_site_name":"Berita 每日大赛app","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/每日大赛appOfficial","article_published_time":"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":855,"height":641,"url":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ukm_my","twitter_site":"@ukm_my","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#\/schema\/person\/4a63e797331379a5209bee148af73bf7"},"headline":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections","datePublished":"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/"},"wordCount":367,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg","articleSection":["Bahasa Inggeris"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/","name":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections - Berita 每日大赛app","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-08-01T06:46:20+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T06:46:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-1.jpg","width":855,"height":641},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/jomcheck-to-combat-the-spread-of-disinformation-during-state-elections\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Berita 每日大赛app","item":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"JomCheck to Combat the Spread of Disinformation During State Elections"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/","name":"Berita 每日大赛app","description":"Portal Berita Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#organization"},"alternateName":"每日大赛app News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#organization","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/LogoRasmi每日大赛app.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/LogoRasmi每日大赛app.png","width":1488,"height":860,"caption":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/每日大赛appOfficial","https:\/\/x.com\/ukm_my"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/#\/schema\/person\/4a63e797331379a5209bee148af73bf7","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3385c4b92c96cf4079634fe01125608f26fcc1b21272b07b4294799939926fff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Admin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/author\/firdaus\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123457"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1364,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362\/revisions\/1364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}