{"id":4741,"date":"2026-06-05T10:01:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T02:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/?p=4741"},"modified":"2026-06-05T10:01:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T02:01:52","slug":"keselamatan-dan-keamanan-alam-siber-perlu-diberi-perhatian-serius-seiring-perkembangan-teknologi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/keselamatan-dan-keamanan-alam-siber-perlu-diberi-perhatian-serius-seiring-perkembangan-teknologi\/","title":{"rendered":"Keselamatan dan Keamanan Alam Siber Perlu diberi Perhatian Serius Seiring Perkembangan Teknologi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Oleh Melor Suria Minhat<\/strong><br><strong>Foto Shahiddan Saidi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BANGI, 3 Jun 2026 \u2013 Keselamatan dan keamanan alam siber perlu diberi perhatian serius bagi memastikan kesejahteraan masyarakat digital terus terpelihara seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin kompleks dan meluas penggunaannya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesor di Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Prof. Dr. Zarina Shukur berkata, pelbagai aktiviti harian masyarakat kini telah bersepadu dengan alam siber termasuk urusan komunikasi, ekonomi, pendidikan dan pengoperasian sektor kritikal negara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKeamanan alam siber bukan lagi satu pilihan, tetapi keperluan utama bagi memastikan masyarakat dapat hidup dan berinteraksi secara selamat dalam dunia digital yang semakin kompleks,\u201d katanya semasa menyampaikan Syarahan Perdana bertajuk Mencapai Keamanan di Alam Siber di Bilik Senat, baru-baru ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beliau berkata, pembinaan keamanan alam siber perlu dibangunkan berasaskan kerangka keselamatan yang menyeluruh melibatkan teknologi, manusia dan urus tadbir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Menurutnya, terdapat empat prinsip utama dalam keselamatan siber iaitu kerahsiaan <em>(confidentiality),<\/em> keutuhan <em>(integrity),<\/em> ketersediaan <em>(availability) <\/em>dan persendirian <em>(privacy)<\/em> yang menjadi asas dalam memastikan keselamatan ekosistem digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katanya, aspek kerahsiaan penting bagi memastikan hanya pemilik sah dapat mengakses data mereka melalui penggunaan teknologi seperti kriptografi bagi melindungi maklumat sensitif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKeutuhan pula memastikan data tidak diubah suai secara tidak sah terutama dalam sistem kritikal seperti pengundian dalam talian dan sistem industri yang boleh memberi kesan kepada ekonomi sekiranya berlaku gangguan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beliau turut menjelaskan bahawa aspek ketersediaan amat penting bagi memastikan perkhidmatan digital sentiasa boleh diakses tanpa gangguan memandangkan kegagalan sistem kritikal seperti tenaga dan pengangkutan boleh mengancam keselamatan pengguna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selain itu, isu persendirian juga perlu diberi perhatian khusus bagi melindungi data peribadi pengguna termasuk rekod kesihatan dan maklumat sensitif dalam ekosistem digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dalam pada itu, beliau berkata faktor manusia masih menjadi cabaran utama dalam keselamatan siber kerana pengguna mudah terdedah kepada serangan seperti pancingan data <em>(phishing)<\/em> dan manipulasi kejuruteraan sosial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cManusia merupakan komponen penting dalam alam siber kerana kelemahan manusia sering menjadi ruang kepada serangan kejuruteraan sosial. Oleh itu, pengukuhan modal insan dan latihan keselamatan siber perlu dilaksanakan secara berterusan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambah beliau organisasi juga perlu memperkukuh program kesedaran keselamatan siber selain memperketat dasar keselamatan bagi mengurangkan risiko ancaman digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selain itu, beliau turut mencadangkan penubuhan lebih banyak pasukan pengaman siber melalui latihan berterusan kepada generasi muda dan golongan profesional bagi memastikan keselamatan siber negara terus diperkasa selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi semasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Dr. Zarina merupakan Profesor dalam bidang Pengujian dan Penentusahan Perisian dengan kepakaran khusus dalam keselamatan siber dan penentusahan ciri keselamatan perisian. Sepanjang kerjaya akademiknya, beliau telah menghasilkan lebih 200 penerbitan saintifik serta mengetuai pelbagai projek penyelidikan nasional dan antarabangsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/beritaukm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-2.jpg 1124w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh Melor Suria MinhatFoto Shahiddan Saidi BANGI, 3 Jun 2026 \u2013 Keselamatan dan keamanan alam siber perlu diberi perhatian serius bagi memastikan kesejahteraan masyarakat digital terus terpelihara seiring perkembangan teknologi&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":4743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita-kampus","category-syarahan-perdana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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