{"id":498,"date":"2015-08-26T10:53:13","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T02:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/?page_id=498"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:03:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:03:10","slug":"kursus-citra-wajib-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/kursus-citra-wajib-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Compulsory Citra Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"498\" class=\"elementor elementor-498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fbef42a elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fbef42a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78d00583\" data-id=\"78d00583\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295895f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"295895f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">School of Liberal Studies<\/h2><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>(每日大赛app Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18474a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"18474a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-center\"><h3 class=\"elementskit-section-subtitle  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCITRA 每日大赛app\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">CITRA Compulsory Courses<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7123a493 elementor-align-left elementor-align--mobilecenter elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"7123a493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/smp.ukm.my\/simplesaml\/module.php\/core\/loginuserpass.php?AuthState=_9766f619400ea0d5705c8a31f07bce4990984c71c2%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fsmp.ukm.my%2Fsimplesaml%2Fsaml2%2Fidp%2FSSOService.php%3Fspentityid%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsmplucee.ukm.my%252Fcfsaml%26cookieTime%3D1689815282%26RelayState%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsmplucee.ukm.my%253A443%252Fsmpweb%252Findex.cfm%253Flogin\" 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citra.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5779\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citra.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citra-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd3181f\" data-id=\"fd3181f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6592f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-accordion\" data-id=\"f6592f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\n        <div class=\"elementskit-accordion accoedion-primary\" id=\"accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-0-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-31ac25c6a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-31ac25c6a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-31ac25c6a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW1022 - Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship and Innovation<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-31ac25c6a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-0-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>This course aims to introduce entrepreneurship to all 每日大赛app students. Its main objective is to provide basic knowledge of entrepreneurship to the students and to encourage them to choose business as their career option. The concepts and theories of entrepreneurship that include team building (teaming) and leadership, strategy and management, marketing and market research, finance, manufacturing or production and oral presentation will be taught. Students will apply the link between various business components taught in the course individually and in groups.\u00a0 Students will also have discussions and present a business plan.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Rosilah H., Norngainy T., Mohd Hizam H., Wan Mimi Diyana W. Z. (pnyt) et. al. 2017.\u00a0<em>Principles of Entrepreneurship and Innovation<\/em>.Edisi Ketiga. Bangi: Pusat Citra 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>Sodri Ariffin &amp; Syahira Hamidon (pnyt). 2017.\u00a0<em>Introduction to Entrepreneur<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Fajar.<\/li><li>Norasmah O., Rosilah H., Wan Mimi Diyana W. Z. (pnyt). 2017.\u00a0<em>Pendidikan Asas Keusahawanan.<\/em>\u00a0Bangi: Penerbit 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>J &amp; Tid. J . 2011.\u00a0<em>Innovation and Entrepreneurship<\/em>. UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Bters, T.H., Dorf, R.C., &amp; Nelson, A.J., 2014.\u00a0<em>Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise.<\/em>Edisi keempat. McGraw-Hill International.<\/li><li>Rosli Mahmood, Azrain Nasyrah Mustapa, Rosli Saad, Mohamad Yusop Mohd Jani, Norria Zakaria, &amp; Syahrina Abdullah.\u00a0<em>Prinsip-prinsip Keusahawanan: Pendekatan Gunaan<\/em>. Edisi Kedua. Singapura: Cengage Learning Asia Pte. Ltd.<\/li><li>Kuratko, D. F. 2009.\u00a0<em>Introduction to Entrepreneurship<\/em>. 8e International Edition. United State: South-Western Cengage Learning.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-1-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-9f4485c6a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-9f4485c6a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-9f4485c6a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2022 - Data Management and Analytics<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-9f4485c6a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-1-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>In order to explore the information concealed in the data, this course intends to introduce students to data management and analytics. Students are able to use science to solve issues in a variety of sectors based on the information they have learned. The approaches for data analysis and data visualisation are highlighted. A selection of applications is used to learn. There is also a discussion about the software's introduction and data analytics methodology. Students are able to describe the data used at the end of the course.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Hurwitz, J., Nugent, A., Halper, F., Kaufman, M., 2013. Big Data For Dummies, Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Mann, P.S., 2017. Introductory Statistics, 9th Edition, Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Field, A., 2013. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage.<\/li><li>Winston, W. L., 2016. Microsoft Excel Data Analysis and Business Modelling.5th. Ed. Microsoft Press.<\/li><li>Triola, M.F., 2014. Elementary Statistics Using Excel, 5th Edition. Pearson.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-2-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-6537afd6a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-6537afd6a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-6537afd6a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2143 - Philosophy and Current Issues<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-6537afd6a29352033eb2\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-2-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>This course covers the relationship between the field of philosophy and the National Education Philosophy as well as Rukun Negara. This course aims to enable students to understand the field of philosophy as a tool to harmonize cultures of thinking about life through the arts and ways of thinking as well as through the concepts of insan (Malay for \u2018human\u2019).\u00a0The main topics in philosophy which are epistemology, metaphysics and ethics are discussed in the context of current issues. Emphasis is given to philosophy as a basis for inter-cultural dialogue and to foster common values. Discussions on current issues are made from a comparative perspective between philosophy, science and civilization.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Blackburn, S. 2016.\u00a0<em>The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy<\/em>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.<\/li><li>Dzulkifli, A.R. &amp; Rosnani, H. 2019.\u00a0<em>Pentafsiran Baharu Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan dan Pelaksanaannya Pasca 2020<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.<\/li><li>Rosnani, H. 2017.\u00a0<em>Revitalization of Philosophy And Philosophical Inquiry in Muslim Education<\/em>. Kulliyah of Education, IIUM.<\/li><li>Shaharir Mohamad Zain. 2018.\u00a0<em>Falsafah Ilmu: Daripada Karya-Karya Besar Sains &amp; Matematik Islam Malayonesia<\/em>. Kajang: Akademi Kajian Ketamadunan.<\/li><li>Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. 2019.\u00a0<em>Islam and Secularism<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Ta\u2019dib International<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-3-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-a5122d66a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-a5122d66a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-a5122d66a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2152 - Integrity and Anti-Corruption<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-a5122d66a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-3-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>This course covers the basic concept of corruption including the value of integrity, forms of corruption, abuse of power in daily activities and organizations as well as ways to prevent corruption. Cases related to corruption are discussed. Teaching and learning methods are implemented in the form of \u2018experiential learning\u2019 through individual and group activities. At the end of this course, students are able to understand the practice of integrity, the concept of corruption and abuse of power as well as the prevention of corruption in society and organizations.<\/p><p><strong>Basic reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Mohamad Tarmize Abdu Manaf (2020). Nota Pencegahan rasuah. Penerbit Bahagian Pendidikan Masyarakat, Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia. Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Mohamad Tarmize Abdul Manaf et al. (2020). Kursus Integriti dan Rasuah IPT. Penerbit Bahagian Pendidikan Masyarakat, Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia. Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Mohd Firdaus Ramlan (2021). Tumbuk Rusuk: Pengkisahan Dari Tirai Besi. Akademi Kajian Rantau Nusantara Akar. Batu Caves, Selangor. Pusat Governans, Integriti dan Antirasuah Nasional (2019). Pelan Antirasuah Nasional 2019-2023. Jabatan Perdana Menteri,Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Zulkanain Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Mohd Rus &amp; Noor Ain Mat Noor (2017). Sejarah Perjuangan SPRM: Satu Perjalanan. Universiti Malaya,\u00a0Kuala\u00a0Lumpur.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-4-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-8928c8b6a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-8928c8b6a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-8928c8b6a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2153 - Appreciation of Ethics and Civilization<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-8928c8b6a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-4-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>This course explores the concept of ethics from diverse perspectives and civilizations. It also introduces various social and cultural developments across ethnic groups. In addition, this course studies the growth of ethics and civilization from various civilizational perspectives. Discussions and debates on contemporary issues from the economic, political, social, cultural, environmental and ethical perspectives can enhance students\u2019 moral and professional attributes. Some relevant high impact education practices (HIEPs) will be applied in the teaching and learning of this course. At the end of this course students should be able to relate to ethics and civic-minded citizenship.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Cheng, Y. 2016.<em>\u00a0Islam and Secularism: The Quest for A Unity of Knowledge<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia.<\/li><li>Harari, Y.N. 2017.\u00a0<em>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow<\/em>. Australia: Harper Collins.<\/li><li>Iansiti, M &amp; Lakhani, K.R. 2020.\u00a0<em>Competing in the Age of AI: Strategy and Leadership When Algorithms and Networks Run the World<\/em>. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.<\/li><li>MacKinnon, B. 2015.\u00a0<em>Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues (8th ed.)<\/em>. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.<\/li><li>Maszlee Malik. 2017.\u00a0<em>Foundations of Islamic Governance: A South East Asian Perspective (1<\/em><em>st<\/em><em>\u00a0ed)<\/em>. London &amp; New York: Routledge.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-5-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-34509aa6a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-34509aa6a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-34509aa6a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2183 - Malaysian Studies 3<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-34509aa6a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-5-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>This course covers the Malaysian Constitution, Community and Unity, National Development, Religion and Belief, History and Politics, System and Structure of National Administration, and Community and Unity. With the goal of promoting a sense of universality, this course seeks to generate graduates who are aware of their Malaysian identity. The implementation of teaching and learning will take the shape of lectures, tasks, tests, and learning experiences.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Mardiana Nordin dan Hasnah Hussin. 2014.\u00a0<em>Pengajian Malaysia<\/em>. Shah Alam \u00a0Oxford Fajar<\/li><li>INTAN .1991. Malaysia Kita. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara.<\/li><li>Mohamed Suffian Hashim. 1994.\u00a0<em>Mengenal Perlembagaan Malaysia. Edisi Kedua<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><li>Nazaruddin Haji Mohd Jail, Ma\u2019rof Redzuan, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah dan Ismail Hj Mohd Rashid.2004.\u00a0<em>Pengajian Malaysia: \u00a0Kenegaraan dan Kewarganegaraan. Edisi Kedua<\/em>. Petaling Jaya. Prentice Hall.<\/li><li>Nazri Muslim. 2015.\u00a0<em>Islam dan Melayu: Tiang Seri Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia<\/em>. Bangi: Penerbit 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>Ruslan Zainuddin, Mohd Mahadee Ismail &amp; Zaini Othman. 2010.\u00a0<em>Kenegaraan Malaysia. Edisi<\/em>\u00a0Kedua.Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-6-f6592f1\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-bb329c16a29352033eb2\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-bb329c16a29352033eb2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-bb329c16a29352033eb2\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2193 - Malay Communication 2<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-bb329c16a29352033eb2\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-6-f6592f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion-6a29352033eb2\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Students from other countries learn fundamental Malay communication skills in this course that covers everyday scenarios. Students will be exposed to speaking and writing rudimentary Malay. Lectures, tutorials, assignments, and student learning experiences both inside and outside of the classroom will all be used to execute teaching and learning. Students should be able to successfully converse and write using simple phrases at the end of this course.<\/p><p><strong>Basic Reading<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Zarina Othman, Roosfa Hashim &amp; Rusdi Abdullah. 2012.\u00a0<em>Modul Komunikasi Bahasa Melayu Antarabangsa<\/em>, KPT. Penerbit 每日大赛app Press.<\/li><li>Yong Chyn Chye, Rohaidah Mashudi, Maarof Abd Rahman. 2012.\u00a0<em>Bahasa Kebangsaan untuk Pelajar Luar Negara: Malay Language for International Students.<\/em>\u00a0Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia.<\/li><li>Norhashimah Jalaluddin, Mardian Shah Omar dan Norzilawati Jais. 2006.\u00a0<em>Bahasa Melayu untuk Penutur Asing. Buku 1 dan 2.<\/em>\u00a0Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><li>Siti Hajar Abdul Aziz. 2008.\u00a0<em>Siri Pendidikan Guru Bahasa Melayu I<\/em>. Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.<\/li><li>Nik Safiah Karim, Farid M. Onn, Hashim Haji Musa dan Abdul Hamid Mahmood. 2004.\u00a0<em>Tatabahasa Dewan, Edisi Baru<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                                        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42cd261 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42cd261\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d65f49\" data-id=\"8d65f49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c42bc41 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c42bc41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>School of Liberal Studies (每日大赛app Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti) CITRA 每日大赛app CITRA Compulsory Courses REGISTER LMCW1022 &#8211; Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship and Innovation This course aims<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/kursus-citra-wajib-2\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101014,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":90,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=498"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14160,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions\/14160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}