{"id":498,"date":"2015-08-26T10:53:13","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T02:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/?page_id=498"},"modified":"2025-02-12T10:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T02:10:32","slug":"kursus-citra-wajib-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/kursus-citra-wajib-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kursus Citra Wajib"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"498\" class=\"elementor elementor-498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-759ea243 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"759ea243\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71e47501\" data-id=\"71e47501\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18225672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"18225672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti 每日大赛app<\/h2><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider ekit-dotted\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>School of Liberal Studies 每日大赛app<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6636a3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"6636a3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-center\"><h3 class=\"elementskit-section-subtitle  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCITRA 每日大赛app\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">Kursus Citra Wajib<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1cbd2e elementor-align-left elementor-align--mobilecenter elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"4c1cbd2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/join.ukm.my\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDaftar Sekarang\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c68db8c\" data-id=\"2c68db8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aa63aac elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1aa63aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6193\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35fc59b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35fc59b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19197cfa\" data-id=\"19197cfa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5914dc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5f5914dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-339091f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"339091f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c7596b9\" data-id=\"3c7596b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1269ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1269ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-562795e4\" data-id=\"562795e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f07b306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f07b306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6193\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/citra-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d0cf42f\" data-id=\"5d0cf42f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac1157a elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-accordion\" data-id=\"7ac1157a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\n        <div class=\"elementskit-accordion accoedion-primary\" id=\"accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-0-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-31ac25c69e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-31ac25c69e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-31ac25c69e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW1022 \u2013 Asas Keusahawanan dan Inovasi<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-31ac25c69e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-0-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 81\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan keusahawanan kepada semua pelajar 每日大赛app. Objektif utama adalah untuk memberi ilmu asas keusahawanan kepada pelajar, serta mendorong pelajar 每日大赛app\u00a0 untuk menceburi bidang keusahawanan sebagai salah satu pilihan kerjaya yang patut diberi perhatian. Konsep dan teori keusahawanan meliputi pembinaan pasukan dan kepimpinan, strategi dan pengurusan, pemasaran dan kajian pasaran, kewangan, pembuatan\/penghasilan serta kemahiran pembentangan lisan akan diajar. Kaitan antara pelbagai komponen perniagaan yang diajar digarap melalui simulasi perniagaan yang akan dijalankan oleh pelajar, secara individu dan juga berkumpulan. Pelajar juga akan mengadakan perbincangan dan membentangkan satu rancangan perniagaan.<\/p><p><em>This course aims to introduce to an entrepreneurship to all 每日大赛app students. Its main objective is to provide basic knowledge of entrepreneurship to the students and to encourage them to choose business as their career option. The concepts and theory of entrepreneurship that include team building (teaming) and leadership, strategy and management, marketing and market research, finance, manufacturing or production and oral presentation will be taught. Students will apply the link between various business components taught in the course individually and in groups.\u00a0 Students will also have discussions and present a business plan.<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/div><\/div><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 82\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li>Rosilah H., Norngainy T., Mohd Hizam H., Wan Mimi Diyana W. Z. (pnyt) et. al. 2017.\u00a0<em>Principles of Entrepreneurship and Innovation<\/em>.Edisi Ketiga. Bangi: Pusat Citra 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>Sodri Ariffin &amp; Syahira Hamidon (pnyt). 2017.\u00a0<em>Introduction to Entrepreneur<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Fajar.<\/li><li>Norasmah O., Rosilah H., Wan Mimi Diyana W. Z. (pnyt). 2017.\u00a0<em>Pendidikan Asas Keusahawanan.<\/em>\u00a0Bangi: Penerbit 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>J &amp; Tid. J . 2011.\u00a0<em>Innovation and Entrepreneurship<\/em>. UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Bters, T.H., Dorf, R.C., &amp; Nelson, A.J., 2014.\u00a0<em>Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise.<\/em>Edisi keempat. McGraw-Hill International.<\/li><li>Rosli Mahmood, Azrain Nasyrah Mustapa, Rosli Saad, Mohamad Yusop Mohd Jani, Norria Zakaria, &amp; Syahrina Abdullah.\u00a0<em>Prinsip-prinsip Keusahawanan: Pendekatan Gunaan<\/em>. Edisi Kedua. Singapura: Cengage Learning Asia Pte. Ltd.<\/li><li>Kuratko, D. F. 2009.\u00a0<em>Introduction to Entrepreneurship<\/em>. 8e International Edition. United State: South-Western Cengage Learning.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-1-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-9f4485c69e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-9f4485c69e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-9f4485c69e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2022 \u2013 Pengurusan dan Analitik Data<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-9f4485c69e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-1-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini bertujuan mendedahkan pelajar kepada pengurusan dan analitik data bertujuan menggali maklumat yang tersirat dalam data. Berdasarkan maklumat yang diperoleh, pelajar berupaya menyelesaikan masalah dalam pelbagai bidang secara saintifik. Penekanan diberikan kepada cara menganalisis data dan kaedah visualisasi data. Beberapa perisian dipilih untuk dipelajari. Pengenalan mengenai perisian dan pendekatan analitik data menggunakan perisian turut dibincangkan. Di akhir kursus, pelajar berupaya memberi penjelasan kepada data-data yang digunakan.<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Hurwitz, J., Nugent, A., Halper, F., Kaufman, M., 2013. Big Data For Dummies, Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Mann, P.S., 2017. Introductory Statistics, 9th Edition, Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li><li>Field, A., 2013. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage.<\/li><li>Winston, W. L., 2016. Microsoft Excel Data Analysis and Business Modelling.5th. Ed. Microsoft Press.<\/li><li>Triola, M.F., 2014. Elementary Statistics Using Excel, 5th Edition. Pearson.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-2-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-6537afd69e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-6537afd69e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-6537afd69e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2143 \u2013 Falsafah dan Isu Semasa<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-6537afd69e3c8d78a795\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-2-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini merangkumi hubungan bidang falsafah dengan Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan dan Rukun Negara. Kursus ini bertujuan agar pelajar dapat memahami bidang falsafah sebagai alat untuk mengharmonikan budaya pemikiran tentang kehidupan melalui seni dan kaedah berfikir serta konsep insan. Topik utama dalam falsafah iaitu epistemologi, metafizik dan etika dibincangkan dalam konteks isu semasa. Penekanan diberi kepada falsafah sebagai asas bagi menjalin dialog antara budaya serta memupuk nilai sepunya. Perbincangan mengenai isu semasa dibuat melalui perspektif perbandingan antara falsafah, sains dan peradaban.<\/p><p><em>This course covers the relation between the field of philosophy and the National Education\u00a0<\/em><em>Philosophy as well as Rukun Negara. This course aims to enable students to understand the\u00a0<\/em><em>field of philosophy as a tool to harmonize cultures of thinking about life through the arts and\u00a0<\/em><em>ways of thinking as well as through the concepts of insan (Malay for \u2018human\u2019). The main topics\u00a0<\/em><em>in philosophy are epistemology, metaphysics and ethics are discussed in the context of current\u00a0<\/em><em>issues. Emphasis is given to philosophy as a basis for inter-cultural dialogue and to foster\u00a0<\/em><em>common values. Discussions on current issues are made through a comparative perspective\u00a0<\/em><em>between philosophy, science and civilization.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Blackburn, S. 2016.\u00a0<em>The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy<\/em>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.<\/li><li>Dzulkifli, A.R. &amp; Rosnani, H. 2019.\u00a0<em>Pentafsiran Baharu Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan dan Pelaksanaannya Pasca 2020<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.<\/li><li>Rosnani, H. 2017.\u00a0<em>Revitalization of Philosophy And Philosophical Inquiry in Muslim Education<\/em>. Kulliyah of Education, IIUM.<\/li><li>Shaharir Mohamad Zain. 2018.\u00a0<em>Falsafah Ilmu: Daripada Karya-Karya Besar Sains &amp; Matematik Islam Malayonesia<\/em>. Kajang: Akademi Kajian Ketamadunan.<\/li><li>Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. 2019.\u00a0<em>Islam and Secularism<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Ta\u2019dib International<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-3-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-f905f7769e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-f905f7769e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-f905f7769e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2152 - Integriti dan Antirasuah<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-f905f7769e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-3-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini merangkumi konsep asas rasuah termasuk nilai integriti, bentuk perlakuan rasuah, salah guna kuasa dalam aktiviti seharian dan organisasi serta kaedah pencegahan rasuah. Kes berkaitan rasuah juga dibincangkan. Kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dalam bentuk \u2018pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman\u2019 melalui aktiviti individu dan kumpulan. Di akhir kursus ini, pelajar dapat memahami amalan integriti, konsep rasuah dan salah guna kuasa serta pencegahan rasuah dalam masyarakat dan organisasi.<\/p><p><em>This course covers the basic concept of corruption including the value of integrity, forms of corruption, abuse of power in daily activities and organizations as well as ways to prevent corruption. Cases related to corruption are discussed. Teaching and learning methods are implemented in the form of \u2018experiential learning\u2019 through individual and group activities. At the end of this course, students are able to understand the practice of integrity, the concept of corruption and abuse of power as well as the prevention of corruption in society and organizations.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Mohamad Tarmize Abdu Manaf (2020). Nota Pencegahan rasuah. Penerbit Bahagian Pendidikan Masyarakat, Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia. Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Mohamad Tarmize Abdul Manaf et al. (2020). Kursus Integriti dan Rasuah IPT. Penerbit Bahagian Pendidikan Masyarakat, Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia. Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Mohd Firdaus Ramlan (2021). Tumbuk Rusuk: Pengkisahan Dari Tirai Besi. Akademi Kajian Rantau Nusantara Akar. Batu Caves, Selangor. Pusat Governans, Integriti dan Antirasuah Nasional (2019). Pelan Antirasuah Nasional 2019-2023. Jabatan Perdana Menteri,Putrajaya.<\/li><li>Zulkanain Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Mohd Rus &amp; Noor Ain Mat Noor (2017). Sejarah Perjuangan SPRM: Satu Perjalanan. Universiti Malaya,\u00a0Kuala\u00a0Lumpur.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-4-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-8928c8b69e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-8928c8b69e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-8928c8b69e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2153 \u2013 Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-8928c8b69e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-4-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini menjelaskan tentang konsep etika daripada perspektif peradaban yang berbeza, memperkenalkan tahap kemajuan sosial dan perkembangan kebudayaan merentasi etnik. Kursus ini merangkumi perkembangan etika dan peradaban dari perspektif pelbagai tamadun. Selain itu, perbincangan dan perbahasan berkaitan isu-isu kontemporari dalam aspek ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya dan alam sekitar daripada perspektif etika dan peradaban dapat melahirkan pelajar yang bermoral dan profesional. Penerapan amalan pendidikan berimpak tinggi (HIEPs) yang bersesuaian digunakan dalam penyampaian kursus ini. Di akhir kursus ini pelajar dapat menghubung kaitkan etika dan kewarganegaraan berminda sivik.<\/p><p><em>This course exposes the concept of ethics from diverse perspectives on civilizations, it introduces various social and cultural developments across ethnic groups. This course comprises of the growth of ethics and civilization from various civilization perspectives. In addition, discussions and debates on contemporary issues related to economic, politic, social, culture and environment from an ethical and civilization perspective can enhance students\u2019 moral and professional attributes. Some relevant high impact education practices (HIEPs) will be applied in the teaching and learning of this course. At the end of this course students should be able to relate to ethics and civic-minded citizenship.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Cheng, Y. 2016.<em>\u00a0Islam and Secularism: The Quest for A Unity of Knowledge<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia.<\/li><li>Harari, Y.N. 2017.\u00a0<em>Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow<\/em>. Australia: Harper Collins.<\/li><li>Iansiti, M &amp; Lakhani, K.R. 2020.\u00a0<em>Competing in the Age of AI: Strategy and Leadership When Algorithms and Networks Run the World<\/em>. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.<\/li><li>MacKinnon, B. 2015.\u00a0<em>Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues (8th ed.)<\/em>. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.<\/li><li>Maszlee Malik. 2017.\u00a0<em>Foundations of Islamic Governance: A South East Asian Perspective (1st\u00a0ed)<\/em>. London &amp; New York: Routledge.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-5-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-34509aa69e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-34509aa69e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-34509aa69e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2183 \u2013 Pengajian Malaysia 3<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-34509aa69e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-5-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini membincangkan Sejarah dan Politik, Perlembagaan Malaysia, Sistem dan Struktur Pentadbiran Negara, Kemasyarakatan dan Perpaduan, Pembangunan Negara dan Agama dan Kepercayaan. Kursus ini adalah bertujuan untuk melahirkan graduan yang memahami identiti Malaysia ke arah memupuk semangat kesejagatan. Pengajaran dan pembelajaran akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kuliah, tugasan, peperiksaan dan pengalaman pembelajaran.<\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Mardiana Nordin dan Hasnah Hussin. 2014.\u00a0<em>Pengajian Malaysia<\/em>. Shah Alam \u00a0Oxford Fajar<\/li><li>INTAN .1991. Malaysia Kita. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara.<\/li><li>Mohamed Suffian Hashim. 1994.\u00a0<em>Mengenal Perlembagaan Malaysia. Edisi Kedua<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><li>Nazaruddin Haji Mohd Jail, Ma\u2019rof Redzuan, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah dan Ismail Hj Mohd Rashid.2004.\u00a0<em>Pengajian Malaysia: \u00a0Kenegaraan dan Kewarganegaraan. Edisi Kedua<\/em>. Petaling Jaya. Prentice Hall.<\/li><li>Nazri Muslim. 2015.\u00a0<em>Islam dan Melayu: Tiang Seri Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia<\/em>. Bangi: Penerbit 每日大赛app.<\/li><li>Ruslan Zainuddin, Mohd Mahadee Ismail &amp; Zaini Othman. 2010.\u00a0<em>Kenegaraan Malaysia. Edisi<\/em>\u00a0Kedua.Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-6-7ac1157a\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-bb329c169e3c8d78a795\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-bb329c169e3c8d78a795\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-bb329c169e3c8d78a795\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">LMCW2193 \u2013 Bahasa Melayu Komunikasi 2<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-bb329c169e3c8d78a795\" class=\" collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-6-7ac1157a\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e3c8d78a795\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p>Kursus ini melatih pelajar antarabangsa untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Melayu asas yang meliputi situasi kehidupan harian. Pelajar akan diperkenalkan dengan pertuturan dan penulisan bahasa Melayu mudah. Pengajaran dan pembelajaran akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kuliah, tutorial, tugasan dan pengalaman pembelajaran pelajar di dalam dan di luar kelas. Pada akhir kursus ini, pelajar diharapkan dapat berkomunikasi dan menulis menggunakan ayat mudah dengan berkesan.<\/p><p><strong>Bacaan Asas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Zarina Othman, Roosfa Hashim &amp; Rusdi Abdullah. 2012.\u00a0<em>Modul Komunikasi Bahasa Melayu Antarabangsa<\/em>, KPT. Penerbit 每日大赛app Press.<\/li><li>Yong Chyn Chye, Rohaidah Mashudi, Maarof Abd Rahman. 2012.\u00a0<em>Bahasa Kebangsaan untuk Pelajar Luar Negara: Malay Language for International Students.<\/em>\u00a0Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia.<\/li><li>Norhashimah Jalaluddin, Mardian Shah Omar dan Norzilawati Jais. 2006.\u00a0<em>Bahasa Melayu untuk Penutur Asing. Buku 1 dan 2.<\/em>\u00a0Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><li>Siti Hajar Abdul Aziz. 2008.\u00a0<em>Siri Pendidikan Guru Bahasa Melayu I<\/em>. Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.<\/li><li>Nik Safiah Karim, Farid M. Onn, Hashim Haji Musa dan Abdul Hamid Mahmood. 2004.\u00a0<em>Tatabahasa Dewan, Edisi Baru<\/em>. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.<\/li><\/ul>                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                                        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-642568f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"642568f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3028a4dd\" data-id=\"3028a4dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77794599 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"77794599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti 每日大赛app School of Liberal Studies 每日大赛app CITRA 每日大赛app Kursus Citra Wajib Daftar Sekarang LMCW1022 \u2013 Asas Keusahawanan dan Inovasi Kursus ini<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/kursus-citra-wajib-2\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101014,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=498"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16299,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions\/16299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/citra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}