  {"id":11468,"date":"2023-08-16T20:42:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/?page_id=11468"},"modified":"2023-08-16T20:51:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:51:10","slug":"skke70","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/ukm-ethnic-studies-paper-series\/skke70\/","title":{"rendered":"Luhmann and Morality: A Reflection on the Sociology of Amorality"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11468\" class=\"elementor elementor-11468\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4101cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4101cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d59ceb0\" data-id=\"d59ceb0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94b672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e94b672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-content\/uploads\/SKKE70_Ramze_Luhmann-and-Morality-514x700.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11466\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-content\/uploads\/SKKE70_Ramze_Luhmann-and-Morality-514x700.png 514w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-content\/uploads\/SKKE70_Ramze_Luhmann-and-Morality.png 646w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e38bb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e38bb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a84a6e\" data-id=\"0a84a6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf57901 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf57901\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Author: Ramze Endut<br \/>Year: 2022<br \/>Title: Luhmann and Morality: A Reflection on the Sociology of Amorality<br \/>每日大赛app Ethnic Studies Paper Series No. 70 (December)<br \/>ISBN: 978-967-0741-83-3<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2197722 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2197722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">Niklas Luhmann was a German sociologist who works in the tradition of functional-structuralism or equivalence functionalism. This is clearly reflected in his social systems theory. By reducing society to its functionality, Luhmann is in line with other grand theorists, such as Hegel, Kant, and Marx. However, compared to those German thinkers, Luhmann is not interested in locating his theory based on moral communication. On the other hand, his social systems theory is amoral in nature. This framework could rescue social systems theory from being trapped in moral communication, which should rather the be elements of environment. With the sacred distinction of system\/environment, social systems theory underlines a clear separation between the domain of morality (environment) and amorality (social systems). Unfortunately, this move places Luhmann as a post-humanist thinker since man and humanity do not have a structural role in social systems theory. Fortunately, as a result of proposing a higher level of amorality in social systems theory, therefore, society in the perspective of Luhmann is immuned to a certain extent of moral communication. This will eventually protect society from the complexity of environment, including the dark side of human nature.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66e5c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e66e5c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Luhmann, social systems theory, amorality, posthumanism<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8d688c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8d688c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/kitapublication\/ukm-ethnic-studies-paper-series\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to see full list of 每日大赛app Ethnic Studies Paper Series<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Ramze EndutYear: 2022Title: Luhmann and Morality: A Reflection on the Sociology of Amorality每日大赛app Ethnic Studies Paper Series No. 70 (December)ISBN: 978-967-0741-83-3 Niklas Luhmann was<a class=\"ut-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/ukm-ethnic-studies-paper-series\/skke70\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11466,"parent":163,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11468","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11468"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11478,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11468\/revisions\/11478"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}