{"id":29598,"date":"2026-03-02T10:32:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T02:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/medicine\/?p=29598"},"modified":"2026-03-02T10:35:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T02:35:37","slug":"mahasiswa-perubatan-ukm-guna-ai-kurangkan-beban-kesihatan-bantu-persediaan-kolonoskopi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/medicine\/language\/en\/mahasiswa-perubatan-ukm-guna-ai-kurangkan-beban-kesihatan-bantu-persediaan-kolonoskopi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahasiswa Perubatan 每日大赛app Guna AI Kurangkan Beban Kesihatan, Bantu Persediaan Kolonoskopi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29598\" class=\"elementor elementor-29598\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084ee4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"084ee4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9302966 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"9302966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-02-103038-768x460.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-03-02 103038\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0665d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0665d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\"><div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><div dir=\"auto\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Oleh Dr. Nabil Mohammad Azmi,Pakar Bedah dan Pensyarah,Jabatan Surgeri, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Fakulti Perubatan<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ramai rakyat Malaysia tahu bahawa kolonoskopi mampu menyelamatkan nyawa dengan mengesan kanser usus besar dan rektum pada peringkat awal. Namun, apa yang tidak disedari masyarakat ialah kejayaan prosedur ini bergantung kepada satu perkara yang kelihatan sangat mudah iaitu tahap kebersihan usus sebelum kolonoskopi dilakukan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jika usus tidak dibersihkan dengan sempurna, doktor boleh terlepas polip berbahaya dan pesakit mungkin terpaksa mengulangi keseluruhan prosedur.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Menyedari masalah ini, satu pasukan penyelidik dari Fakulti Perubatan, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (每日大赛app) telah mengambil pendekatan lain iaitu menggunakan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI). Kajian mereka menilai sama ada penggunaan model bahasa besar (LLM) berasaskan ChatGPT yang direka khas mampu membimbing pesakit membuat persediaan kolonoskopi dengan lebih baik dan pemerhatian awal menunjukkan potensi yang besar.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saya telah bekerjasama dengan sekumpulan mahasiswa perubatan untuk merangka, menjalankan dan menerbitkan kajian klinikal ini.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Untuk melaksanakannya, kami perlu mengimbangi inovasi dan keselamatan pesakit, menurut laporan kajian tersebut. Matlamat kajian adalah untuk melihat sama ada AI boleh memberi bimbingan langkah demi langkah dalam bahasa yang mudah dan mesra, seterusnya meningkatkan keyakinan dan pematuhan pesakit.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Projek ini bukan sekadar pencapaian teknologi ia membuktikan bahawa mahasiswa perubatan Malaysia boleh memainkan peranan penting dalam kemajuan bidang kesihatan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para pelajar ini telah melalui keseluruhan proses penyelidikan yakni daripada tinjauan literatur, kelulusan etika, pengumpulan data sehinggalah ke penerbitan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walaupun berdepan cabaran, pasukan penyelidikan telah berjaya menyiapkan kajian dan seterusnya menerbit di jurnal sains. Mahasiswa tersebut telah juga memenangi\u00a0hadiah tempat pertama\u00a0kategori penyelidikan klinikal di Hari Penyelidikan Mahasiswa Perubatan 每日大赛app yang telah diadakan baru-baru ini.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kajian mendapati bahawa sesi kaunseling menggunakan AI di klinik adalah\u00a0sama tahap keberkesanannya dengan\u00a0doktor terlatih. Ini berpotensi mengurangkan beban di klinik kerajaan yang sentiasa sibuk.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tambahan pula, interaksi dengan AI\u00a0tidak menjejaskan keselamatan atau meningkatkan kegelisahan pesakit sebelum menjalani prosedur. Malah, tahap kepuasan pesakit lebih tinggi berbanding kumpulan konvensional. Protokol kajian telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal saintifik. Kajian telah pun selesai dan hasil kajian sedang didalam peringkat penulisan untuk dihantar ke jurnal saintifik sebelum diterbitkan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Bagaimana Kajian Ini Dilaksanakan<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pesakit yang menjalani kolonoskopi dipilih secara rawak untuk menerima sama ada kaunseling daripada doktor atau kaunseling digital melalui chatbot AI berasaskan ChatGPT<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chatbot tersebut memberi panduan tentang perubahan diet, masa pengambilan ubat julap, persediaan mental dan menjawab soalan secara langsung seperti pembantu maya. Apa yang menjadikan kajian ini unik ialah keterlibatan AI didalam aspek perawatan pesakit secara terus.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walaibagaimanapun, AI ini bukan bermaksud menggantikan tugas doktor, sebaliknya bertindak sebagai \u2018rakan digital\u2019 yang membantu mengukuhkan arahan dan menyokong pesakit.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Interaksi ini berlaku secara semula jadi dan mudah difahami. Arahan yang jelas mengurangkan kekeliruan tentang apa yang boleh dimakan atau diminum\u00a0 dan pada masa yang sama, kaunseling digital dapat disampaikan kepada lebih ramai pesakit tanpa menambah beban kerja petugas kesihatan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Semasa kolonoskopi, doktor menggunakan tiub panjang dengan kamera kecil untuk mencari ketumbuhan dalam usus. Jika usus tidak cukup bersih, kamera tidak dapat melihat dengan jelas \u2014 walau sehebat mana pun kepakaran doktor. Ramai pesakit mengalami persediaan yang kurang baik bukan kerana tidak ambil peduli kerana arahan yang diberi mungkin terlalu kompleks untuk difahami. Ada juga yang berasa tidak pasti tentang makanan yang dibenarkan sebelum prosedur.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AI kini sudah menjadi sebahagian daripada landskap penjagaan kesihatan dan potensinya haruslah diteroka. AI tidak bertujuan menggantikan nasihat perubatan manusia, tetapi menyokongnya terutama untuk prosedur kompleks.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jika kaunseling dibantu AI terus terbukti berkesan, Malaysia mungkin bakal menyaksikan pengurangan senarai menunggu untuk kolonoskopi ulangan, pengesanan kanser usus yang lebih awal dan pesakit yang lebih yakin serta memahami kesihatan mereka sendiri.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pasukan penyelidik berharap teknologi ini dapat diperluas kepada prosedur lain termasuk telesurgeri dan kaunseling perubatan pelbagai tahap.<\/p><\/div><p>Sumber: Berita 每日大赛app<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh Dr. Nabil Mohammad Azmi,Pakar Bedah dan Pensyarah,Jabatan Surgeri, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Fakulti Perubatan Ramai rakyat Malaysia tahu bahawa kolonoskopi mampu menyelamatkan nyawa dengan mengesan kanser usus besar dan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":29599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mahasiswa Perubatan 每日大赛app Guna AI Kurangkan Beban Kesihatan, Bantu Persediaan Kolonoskopi - Fakulti Perubatan 每日大赛app<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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